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1 συνεκπίμπρημι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνεκπίμπρημι
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2 συγκαίω
A set on fire with or at once, burn up, Pl.Ti. 22c:—[voice] Pass., to be burnt up, calcined, ib. 49c, PCair.Zen.129.17 (iii B.C.), etc.; also of the effect of intense cold, D.L.2.118.2 overheat, inflame, [ὁ οἶνος] σ. τὰς φλέβας Hp.
Aër.9;ταῦτα σ. τὴν κοιλίην Id.VM10
, cf. Gal.15.559:—[voice] Pass.,τὸ συγκεκαυμένον Prodic.4
;κοιλίη συνεκαύθη Hp.Epid.1.26
.δ:—intr. in [voice] Act., κοιλίαι συγκαίειν ἀγαθαί liable to inflame, Id.Aër.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συγκαίω
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3 ἐξάπτω
A fasten from or (as we say) to, πεῖσμα νεὸς.. κίονος ἐξάψας μεγάλης having fastened it to a pillar, Od.22.466, cf. Il.24.51;ἐ. τι χροός E. Tr. 1220
;τὴν πόλιν τοῦ Πειραιῶς Plu.Them.19
;ἐ. τι ἔκ τινος Hdt.4.64
;ἀπό τινος X.Cyn.10.7
; alsoἐ. ἐκ τοῦ νηοῦ σχοινίον ἐς τὸ τεῖχος Hdt.1.26
; :— [voice] Pass., περὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐξῆμμαι πηνίκην τινά I have a wig fastened on my head, Id.Fr. 898 (s.v.l.).2 metaph., ἐ. στόματος λιτάς let prayers fall from one's mouth, E.Or. 383; τῆς τύχης ἐ. τὰ πραττόμενα consider actions as dependent upon chance, Plu.Sull.6; ἐ. τὴν διαδοχὴν τῶν ἀξίων λόγου continue the narrative, D.L.8.50; ἐξαμμένος ἐκ σώματος dependent on it, Ti.Locr.102e.3 ἐ. τινί τι place upon,ἱκετηρίαν γόνασιν E.IA 1216
;κόσμον νεκρῷ Id.Tr. 1208
; (lyr.).II [voice] Med., hang by, cling to, πάντες ἐξάπτεσθε all hang on, Il.8.20; ἐ. τῆς οὐραγίας, τῆς πορείας, hang on the enemy's rear, on his line of march, Plb.4.11.6,3.51.2; τῶν πολεμίων, τῆς μάχης, D.S.11.17,13.10;τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν ἐ.
attend to..,Plu.
Them. 31;τοῦ πολέμου D.H.6.25
; cling to an authority, Plu.2.1111f.2 hang a thing to oneself, carry it suspended about one, wear,κώδωνας D.25.90
;πέπλους χροός E.Hel. 1186
; ; also ἐ. ναῦς fasten them to one's own ship, take in tow, D.S.14.74; ἐ. τοὺς ἐραστάς have them hanging about one, Philostr.VA8.7.6, cf. Luc.Am.11.B [voice] Act. also, set fire to, [ ὕλαν] Ti.Locr.97e, cf. Thphr.HP9.8.6, App.Hisp.5.II kindle, inflame,πόλεμον Ael.NA12.35
;πυρετόν Gal.6.240
; of love, Chor. in Rh.Mus.49.495; νόσημα aggravate, Id. in Hermes17.234:—[voice] Pass.,πῦρ ἐ. ἐκ λίθων Arist.PA 655a15
; ὑπὸ φιλοσοφίας ὥσπερ πυρός to be inflamed by.., Pl.Ep. 340b; αὖθις οὐκ -ονται they are not rekindled (like Heraclitus' sun), Id.R. 498b;ὑπ' ὀργῆς ἐξαφθέντες D.H.5.38
;πόλεμος ἐξήφθη Str.9.3.8
; are turned to flame,M.Ant.
4.21. -
4 σείω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `shake, agitate, sway', midd. a. pass. also `to quake, to shiver'.Other forms: (ep. ἐπι-σσείω, s. bel.), aor. σεῖσαι (Il.), aor. 2. ptc. acc. σιόντα (Anacr.), pass. σεισθῆναι, fut. σείσω (IA.), perf. midd. σέσεισμαι (Pi. etc.), act. σέσεικα (hell. a. late).Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. ἀνα-, κατα-, ἀπο-, δια-, ἐν-, ἐπι-. -- Some compp., e.g. σεισ-άχθεια (: *σεισ-αχθής) f. `burden-', i. e. `the casting off of debts', des. of a law of Solon. (Arist., Plu. a. o.); δορυ-σσόος, s. δόρυ and Schwyzer 450 n. 4.Derivatives: 1. σεῖ-σις ( ἀπό-, κατά- a. o.) f. `shaking' (medic. a.o.); 2. - σμός ( ἀνα-, δια- a.o.) m. `shock, earthquake, extortion' (IA.) with - σμώδης `earthquake-like' (late); 3. - σμα ( παρά-, διά- a.o.) f. `shaking' (LXX), `extortion' (pap.) with - σματίας m. `concerning an earthquake' (D. L., Plu.; Chantraine Form. 95); 4. - στρον n. `rattle', Lat. sistrum (Delos IIa, Plu. a.o.); - στρος m. plantname `Rhinanthus maior' (Arist., Plu.; after the trembling fruit-group, Strömberg 77); 5. - σων, - σωνος m. "shaker", kind of vase (middl. com.; as καύσων, s. on καίω w. lit.); 6. - στης m. kind of earthquake (Lyd.); 7. - στός `shaken' (Ar.), `rattling', of ear-pendants (Delos III--IIa).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1099] *tu̯ei(s)- `excite, sparkle'Etymology: Except the isolated zero-grade ptc. σιόντα, which because of the form σείω that stands beside it must be taken as aorist, and the ablauting nominal -( σ)σόος, the whole system is built on a full grade σει(σ)-. The geminate in ep. ἐπι-σσείω, ἐ-σσείοντο shows an orig. consonantgroup, so that σείω from *tu̯eis-ō can be identified with Skt. tvéṣati (gramm.) `excite', almost only midd. `be excited, inflame, sparkle' (rejecteing Wackernagel KZ 25, 277 = Kl. Schr. 1, 221). The two languages have developped diff. in this sense, that in OInd. the middle forms have become almost completely dominating and the zero grades (e.g. ipf. 3. pl. a-tvis-anta, perf. 3. sg. ti-tviṣ-é) strongly predominate. -- Beside this stands in Iran. forms without -s- and in slightly deviating meaning, e.g. Av. ʮway-ah- n., ʮwy-ā f. `fright, danger' (IE *tu̯ei-os-, *tu̯i-ā), thus with -s- in ʮwaēšah- n. `fear'. A further member of this group is supposed in Σείριος, s. v. w. lit.; see also Mayrhofer s. tvéṣati.Page in Frisk: 2,689Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σείω
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5 ἀνάπτω
A make fast on or to, Hom. (only Od.),ἐκ δ' αὐτοῦ [ἱστοῦ] πείρατ' ἀνῆπτον Od.12.179
, cf. 51, 162;πρυμνήσι' ἀνάψαι 9.137
: c. dat.,γαίῃ A.R.2.177
;ἀ. τι πρός τι E.HF 1012
:— [voice] Med., ἐκ τοῦδ' ἀναψόμεσθα πρυμνήτην κάλων to him will we moor our bark, i.e. he shall be our protector, Id.Med. 770, etc.; θεοῖσι κῆδος ἀνάψασθαι form a close connexion with.., Id.Tr. 845; χάριτας ἔς τινα ἀ. confer favours on.., Id.Ph. 569; also, fasten to oneself,ἐπιστολὴν ἐκ τῶν δακτύλων ἀ. Din.1.36
; take in tow,ναῦν D.S.13.19
, Plu.Cam.8;τὸ κράτος Ph. 1.474
:—[voice] Pass., to be fastened or fasten oneself on to, cling to, c. gen., : c. dat., κίοσιν ib. 1038 (prob., lyr.); have a thing fastened on one, περιβόλαι' ἀνήμμεθα ib. 549.2 hang up in a temple, offer up, like ἀνατίθημι, πολλὰ δ' ἀγάλματ' ἀνῆψεν Od.3.274, cf. Arist.Fr. 572, Lyc.853, Philostr.VA1.11, Tryph.256.3 metaph., fasten upon, attach to,μῶμον ἀνάψαι Od.2.86
; αἷμα ἀ. τινί a charge of bloodshed, dub. in E.Andr. 1196, cf. Ps.-Phoc.70, etc.;κήδε' ἀνῆπταί τινι A.R.2.245
; ascribe, refer to,τοὺς λόγους εἰς ἀριθμοὺς ἀ. Arist.Metaph. 1078b22
;ἀρχήν, αἰτίαν ἀ. εἰς τὸν Πύθιον Plu.Lyc.6
, etc.; χάριν ἀ. τινί ascribe a favour to him, Id.Ant.46;τὴν χάριν εἰς Καίσαρα πάντων ἀνῆπτεν Id.Brut.6
;τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν ἀνάψασι Porph.Abst.2.3
:—[voice] Med., attach oneself,πρὸς πολλούς Phld. Herc.1457.8
.II light up, kindle,λύχνα Hdt.2.133
; ; ;πυρὶ ἀ. δόμους E.Or. 1594
: metaph.,νέφος οἰμωγῆς ὡς τάχ' ἀνάψει Id.Med. 107
:—[voice] Pass., to be kindled, Zeno Stoic. 1.31, etc.2 inflame with anger, Lib.Or.68.35:—[voice] Pass., ib.33.15, Ps.-Callisth.3.22; excite emotionally, Phld.Po.1425.20.3 intr., to be lighted up, Arist.Mir. 841a32.
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